Besançon in France : proposal from Guides France
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Besançon is a historic city located in eastern France, near the border with Switzerland. It is the capital of the Doubs department and the Burgundy region. The city is known for its rich architectural heritage, including the impressive Citadel of Besançon, a UNESCO World Heritage site designed by Vauban, a renowned military engineer. Besançon has a vibrant cultural scene, with numerous museums, theaters, and festivals, reflecting its status as a former Roman city and a center of art and watchmaking. The city is also surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes, offering a mix of urban charm and outdoor activities.
Besançon in France : proposal from Guides France
Visit the Citadel of Besançon
The Citadel of Besançon is one of the masterpieces of military architecture designed by Vauban, the famous engineer of Louis XIV. Built between 1668 and 1683, it overlooks the city from a strategic height of 118 meters, offering a breathtaking view of the Doubs loop and the surrounding mountains. Its massive ramparts, bastions and ditches make it an almost impregnable fortress, and its ingenious layout reflects the art of defense in the 17th century. The Citadel is now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, testifying to its historical and architectural importance.
In addition to its architectural interest, the Citadel is a major cultural and tourist center. It houses several museums, including the Museum of Resistance and Deportation, which traces the history of the Second World War and honors the memory of resistance fighters and victims of deportation. There is also the Comtois Museum, dedicated to the traditions and history of the region, as well as a zoo which contributes to the conservation of endangered species. The Citadel is thus a place where history, culture and nature meet, offering visitors a rich and diverse experience.
Explore the historic center
The historic center of Besançon is a true treasure of architecture and history, testifying to the city’s rich past. Located in the loop formed by the Doubs River, this picturesque district is home to a multitude of remarkable buildings dating from different eras, from the Middle Ages to modern times. Among the must-sees, Saint-Jean Cathedral, with its famous astronomical clock, is a Gothic masterpiece. The cobbled streets of the old town are lined with stone houses, mansions, and monuments such as the Black Gate, a Roman triumphal arch dating from the 2nd century.
The historic heart of Besançon is also a living center of culture and heritage. The Museum of Fine Arts and Archeology, one of the oldest museums in France, offers a rich collection of works ranging from prehistory to contemporary art. The charming little squares like the Place de la Révolution and the numerous cafes and shops add to the warm atmosphere of the neighborhood. Strolling through these streets, we discover not only the history of Besançon, but also the vitality of a city which has managed to preserve its heritage while remaining dynamic and welcoming.
Take a cruise on the Doubs
A cruise on the Doubs to Besançon offers a unique and peaceful perspective of this historic city. The Doubs winds around the heart of Besançon, forming a picturesque loop that surrounds the city center. While sailing on this river, visitors can admire the majestic ramparts of the Citadel, the ancient facades of the buildings which line the quays, and the surrounding green landscapes. It’s a perfect opportunity to appreciate the natural beauty of the region while discovering the city from a different perspective, far from the urban hustle and bustle.
Cruises on the Doubs are often narrated, offering fascinating insights into the history of Besançon and its development along the river. They allow you to relax while listening to stories about the significant events that shaped the city. In addition to the historical aspects, cruises allow you to observe local wildlife and enjoy the soothing calm of the water. Whether for a family excursion, a romantic outing or a moment of relaxation, a cruise on the Doubs is a pleasant and enriching experience, ideal for discovering the richness of Besançon while enjoying the serenity of nature.
